Solar panels are the smartest solution for our electricity needs. They allow us to save on electricity bills and reduce our carbon footprint. But can you install solar panels in conservation areas? Below ESE Solar will help to answer the above question in detail. We’ll list the regulations and permissions required for installing solar panels on a listed building or in a conservation area.
What Is A Conservation Area?
A conservation area is an area that carries an acknowledged historical or architectural significance. The United Kingdom started to classify significant rural and urban areas as conservation areas from 1967 onwards. They are usually designated by the local planning authority, though Historic England can designate them in areas of London.
Now, there are around 10,000 conservation areas in the UK, with around 600 of these in Scotland, over 500 in Wales, and 60 in Northern Ireland. Interestingly, it’s not the individual buildings that matter, but rather the feel and entire atmosphere of the area.
For instance, whole villages, such as Osmotherley in North Yorkshire, are classified as conservation areas. In other cases, urban centres in major cities are considered conservation areas. Indeed, the Alexandra Palace in London is designated as one of the England’s conservation areas.
Are Solar Panels Allowed In A Conservation Area?
You can install solar panels in conservation areas. However, additional restrictions may apply, especially if you are located near a listed building.
If you live in a conservation area, consult your Local Planning Authority (LPA) before you install solar panels. In most cases, you don’t need permission, as solar panels are classified as “permitted development”, whether the location is in a conservation area or not.
Essentially, the same regulations apply to conservation areas and everywhere else, though it is important to check before you have solar panels installed. That way, you can be confident that you are adhering to all local regulations and guidelines.
5 General Rules For Installing Solar Panels In The UK
Here are general conditions for installing solar panels that must be met to benefit from permitted development rights. These rules apply everywhere within the United Kingdom, including conservation areas.
- With roof mounted installations, the solar panels shouldn’t stick over 20 cm above the roof slope.
- Solar panels can’t be installed above the highest flat roof or main ridge line.
- Your solar panels shouldn’t interfere with the appearance of the building.
- You can’t install solar panels if they reduce the aesthetic value of the area in general.
- Unused solar panels should be removed immediately.
If you follow all these rules, you shouldn’t need building permission. However, you should take into account some additional rules if your building falls in a conservation area.
3 Special Rules To Install Solar Panels In A Conservation Area
In addition to the general installation rules, follow these planning conditions if you want to place a solar PV installation in a site designated a conservation area:
- Solar panels can’t be installed on a property’s wall that faces the road.
- You aren’t permitted to install solar panels on a listed building or any other building on the same grounds as a listed building.
- You can’t place solar PV installations on scheduled monuments.
Important Factors To Consider
Alongside all these regulations, you need to consider two important factors. Installing a solar PV system in a conservation area may require additional permits in these two cases:
1. Article 4 Direction
In some cases, the local planning authority in your area would issue an Article 4 direction. That’s a precaution issued by the authority under the Town and Country Planning Acts when a historically significant area, or even a World Heritage Site, is threatened by developments.
It gives the local planning authorities the right to stop any alterations in listed or non-listed buildings if they would affect the character of a significant area. Therefore, you should check if your property falls under Article 4 direction. In this case, you might be required to get further permissions.
2.Listed Building Consent
Although there’s general consent that you can’t install solar panels on a listed building, it can be permitted in some cases.
If your building is listed or falls within the grounds of a listed building site, or on a site designated as a scheduled monument, check with the local council or local planning office before you give up on the idea of solar panel installations completely.
In some cases, you can install solar panels provided that they’re totally hidden from view. Apply for the listed building consent to get the applicable regulations according to your case.
Installing Solar Panels In Conservation Areas FAQs
Here are some of the most commonly asked questions regarding solar panels in conservation areas:
How do I know if where I’m planning to place solar panels is within a conservation area?
With around 10,000 conservation areas in the UK, you may not even be aware that you are within one. If you are unsure, you will likely be able to find details on the website of your local planning authority or even within the property deeds themselves.
Failing that, reach out to the local authority directly by phone or email to enquire whether your property falls within a conservation area or perhaps is a listed building without your knowledge.
Do I need planning permission for solar panel installation in my garden in the UK?
No, you only need to acquire a permit in two main cases. The first is if your panel protrudes more than 20 cm horizontally above the rooftop.
The second is when you install solar panels facing a road or highway. Most probably, these two conditions don’t apply to your garden solar panels.
Again, the rules and building regulations for conservation areas may vary, and checking with your local authority is always best.
Can I install a solar panel on a listed building in the UK?
Yes, you can, but you’ll need permission for solar panels on or in proximity to listed buildings. If you wish to install solar panels on a listed property, apply for local building consent at your Local Planning Authority.
Can I put a solar panel on agricultural land in the UK?
Yes, you can build a solar farm over your agricultural land. The good news is you won’t need special planning permission for it.
Solar Panels In Conservation Area Conclusion
So, can I install solar panels in a conservation area? The simple answer is yes, usually you can, but in some cases you may need special permission. A conservation area is an area with historical or aesthetic significance. Therefore, all building alterations are strictly regulated in these areas in order to not lose the special feel and ambience of the area.
If you can meet the special and general regulations, apply for planning permission at your Local Planning Authority before you install your solar panels
Remember, the UK government is keen to promote renewable energy, as are local authorities, in an attempt to reduce carbon emissions and energy bills, so the rules regarding planning permission can often be in your favour. Being in a conservation area does not automatically rule out your chances of installing solar panels.
